In 1863, Tubman was asked to organize scouts to infiltrate and map the interior. She worked with the head doctor at the freedman's hospital and she also used her knowledge of local plants and remedies to help both soldiers and former slaves. In 1962, the Massachusetts governor asked Tubman to travel with others from the state to Port Royal, South Carolina. The fort had become a magnet for fleeing slaves and Tubman worked as a nurse, cook, and laundress. When the Civil War began in 1861, Tubman went to Fort Monroe in Virginia. She used various UGRR stations and stationmasters to help her. She became known as the Moses of her people. In the winters, she stayed in Canada with family members, going into New England in the spring and summer to earn money for another clandestine journey into the South in the fall to bring out more slaves. This began her vocation of helping slaves escape to Canada. She more than likely used the networks of the Underground Railroad (UGRR). Within a year of her escape, Tubman secretly returned to the South to help several family members escape before they were sold farther south. Slave catchers and others were paid regardless of whether the African American they picked up was a fugitive or not. In 1850, the Fugitive Slave Law gave sweeping authority to local federal commissions in fugitive slave cases. Little is known about how she escaped, but once she reached Philadelphia, she took the name Harriet Tubman. In 1849, Tubman escaped to freedom in the north. She married a free black named John Tubman in 1844. Although she recovered, she suffered from visions and debilitating periods throughout her life, which may have been due to this.

As an adolescent, she was hit in the head with a lead weight, when she stepped between an angry master and another slave. She was hired out at very young ages to neighbors of her master and was often treated harshly at these places. Tubman was born Araminta Ross sometime in the early 1820s. She established a charity home for needy and neglected African Americans. After the war, she settled in Auburn, New York and continued to help those who needed it. During the Civil War, she helped establish a spy ring in South Carolina and worked to ease the transition to freedom for thousands of former slaves. Within a year of her escape, she began helping others reach freedom, putting her own life in danger to do so. She escaped slavery in her early 20s and made her way north. Tubman was born a slave in the 1820s in Maryland.

Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom examines the life and significance of Harriet Tubman.

Harriet tubman by catherine clinton